There is a lot of interesting information about two
pioneers in synthesizers: Robert Moog and Donald Buchla. They came at the idea
from two very different perspectives, and with different intentions. Robert
Moog was based on the east coast, and began selling do-it-yourself kits for theremins,
before creating his synthesizer, which he hooked up to a keyboard to make it
something a working musician could use. Meanwhile, in the San Francisco area
during the height of the counterculture, “a
very different modular synthesizer was born.” As Patti Schmidt tells us, Donald
Buchla was “a former NASA engineer who
drifted into the west coast counterculture and its community of artists and
musicians.” The differences in the types of synthesizers these two men
created, and the ways they were used are fascinating. It’s interesting too that
it was at the Monterey Pop Festival that the Moog first took off on the west
coast, something I didn’t know before.
The film includes interviews with many of the key
players, including Ramon Sender and Morton Subotnick, who founded the San
Francisco Tape Music Center, a collective of experimental composers with ties
to Donald Buchla. Morton Subotnick also recorded Silver Apples Of The Moon, the first electronic album released
commercially. It’s interesting to hear the different perspectives on that album
versus Switched-On Bach, an album by
Walter Carlos where he performed classic works by Bach on the modern
instrument. It was the latter album that introduced electronic music to a large
audience, but the differences in the two records are greater than their
similarities.
The film recounts the changes in the way the public
viewed the instruments, as well as the changes in the instruments themselves,
from the expensive and large early machines to the Minimoog, to the seeming
death of analog by the introduction of the DX-7 with preprogrammed sounds.
There are also interviews with several musicians,
including Gary Numan, Vince Clarke (of Depeche Mode and Erasure), and Trent
Reznor and Alessandro Cortini of Nine Inch Nails. With regards to the fashion
for preprogrammed sounds, Trent Reznor says, “Interesting new sounds took a back seat to cheaply made junk that could
do lots of things kind of half-assed, but not anything with any character.”
I do wish that Walter (now Wendy) Carlos
had been interviewed.
I also wish the film had more music, like tracks from Switched-On Bach, or music from Nine
Inch Nails, Erasure, or Emerson, Lake And Palmer. Its lack is the film’s one
major weakness. Co-writer and producer Jason Amm, as Solvent, provides most of
the music heard in this film. And actually, Solvent music plays basically
throughout the film. It would have been better to include a greater variety of
composers from various times in the history of synthesizers. The Monkees are
mentioned at one point, but we don’t hear any of their music. Emerson, Lake And
Palmer are mentioned several times, but again, we hear nothing from that band.
Also, the movie is definitely very fond of modular synthesizers. We don’t hear
from any detractors. But like I said, the film held my interest, and I learned
quite a bit from it.
Special Features
The DVD contains more than an hour of bonus material,
included an extended interview with Trent Reznor and Alessandro Cortini of Nine
Inch Nails. Trent talks about working in a store selling synthesizers, and
about his own use of the instruments. Synth
101: An Introduction To Modular Synthesizers For Beginners is basically a
ten-minute tutorial. This is actually really handy, and it might not be a bad
idea to watch this bonus feature before watching the film.
The bonus footage also includes a tour of Vince Clarke’s
synthesizer collection, and a profile on two Canadian manufacturers of
synthesizers. There is also a look at Solvent’s process for creating
the soundtrack, as well as three Solvent music videos (for “Burn The Tables,” “Pattern
Recognition” and “Themogene”).
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